TR-069 CPE WAN Management Protocolとは？
TR-069プロトコルガイド｜ISPとサービスプロバイダのためのTR-069の包括的な概要
で、デバイスの設定
と監視を合理化します。Axiros
ISPのための新しいBroadband Forum ガイドをダウンロードしてください：TR-069からTR-369（USP）への移行！
このホワイトペーパーは、TR-369の利点、両プロトコルの共存、シームレスな統合のための戦略的アプローチに焦点を当て、移行プロセスを通じてISPを導くことを目的としている。
Introduction to TR-069 (CWMP)
TR-069, also known as the CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP), is a technical specification developed by the Broadband Forum (BBF). It is designed to facilitate the remote management and configuration of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) by service providers. The protocol enables automatic configuration, software and firmware updates, and diagnostics of devices such as routers, modems, telephone adapters and set-top boxes. TR-069 operates over a network using HTTPS, ensuring secure communication between the CPE and an Auto Configuration Server (ACS). This automation reduces the need for manual intervention, thus enhancing service efficiency and reducing operational costs for service providers. By providing a standardized approach to device management, TR-069 helps in achieving a consistent service quality and quick deployment of services.
TR-069 データモデル
データモデルは、WAN管理可能デバイスの様々な機能や能力を記述するために使用される。これらのデータ駆動型の記述には、Broadband Forum が提供するTR-069 Amendment 6を使用してアクセスすることができます。このTR-069 Amendment 6では、デバイスやサービスのタイプごとにパラメータを含む複数のモデルオブジェクトが定義されており、CWMPを介してより効果的な管理を行うことができます。
TR-069 データモデルは、XML スキーマを使用してデータ要素とその関係を定義し、XML でデータを表します。TR-069データ・モデルは、機器間のデータ交換、データベースへのデータ保存、データのウェブ・インターフェースの提供など、複数の目的に使用できる。TR-069データ・モデルは、ネットワーク管理システムで一般的に使用され、管理者がリモートでデバイスのデータを表示、変更できるようにする。
TR-069仕様には、システム構成、WiFi設定、デバイスステータスなど、一般的に使用されるデバイスデータ用の標準データモデルがいくつか含まれています。さらに、ベンダーは、TR-069 プロトコルを通じて利用可能にしたいその他のデバイスデータを表すカスタムデータモデルを作成することができます。
TR-069 サーバ
A TR-069 server, or the Auto Configuration Server (ACS), is a software application that enables service providers and equipment manufacturers to remotely manage, configure, and update their customers' network-connected devices.
TR-069サーバーは、多数のデバイスをリモートで管理するシンプルで効率的な方法を提供するため、サービスプロバイダーと機器メーカーの双方にとって極めて重要です。TR-069サーバーを使用することで、サービスプロバイダは、技術者を顧客の施設に派遣することなく、新しいデバイスの設定、ファームウェアの更新、問題のトラブルシューティングを迅速に行うことができます。同様に、機器メーカーはTR-069クライアントを使用して、標準化されたリモート管理を可能にします。
The CWMP defines how devices communicate over networks, allowing them to send data and receive commands from the Auto Configuration Server.
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How Does TR-069 Work?
TR-069 is a technical specification designed to manage Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) connected to an IP network, where the CPE acts as the client, and the Auto Configuration Server (ACS) acts as the server. The CPE connects to the ACS, allowing it to drive the sought after use cases like automatic provisioning, monitoring, and management of CPEs by executing a workflow of remote procedure calls. Typical workflows consist of individual tasks to send configuration changes, retrieve or verify data, collect performance metrics, or apply firmware updates. In order to do this, the protocol provides a set of so called Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) and the all data exchange is harmonized by the use of a so called data model which defines structure, types and restrictions accessible by the ACS. The BBF provides a set of constantly updated data models (TR-181, TR-104, TR-135, TR-140, etc.) for various common use cases, which provides interoperability between CPE and ACS from different vendors. The same data models are also used by the successor protocol USP (or TR-369).
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To start a TR-069 session, the device connects to a pre-configured or discovered ACS over a public network via HTTPS. In order to authenticate the communication, various protocol mechanisms such as client certificates or username/password are available but often operators also use external options such as dedicated secure communication channels or network port based customer identification.
A TR-069 session can be triggered by the ACS or occur on a scheduled basis but is always initiated by the CPE.
Upon connection, the device sends an a Inform RPC to the ACS, indicating its current status and readiness for management. In return, the ACS will record the updated information in the database and check for pending workflows, such as configuration updates, information retrieval, firmware installation, or diagnostic requests to be executed and will attempt to drive them to completion within the established session.
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TR-069 is a robust protocol designed to enable service providers to remotely manage customer equipment. It can be implemented securely but that requires careful attention to detail as well as careful planning and implementation by experts.
It is of utmost importance that data privacy laws and regulations are upheld, meaning that access is authorized by informed customers and limited to the minimum amount of data needed by the operator to implement the defined use cases.
Additional security measures, such as device certificates and individual credentials can help to provide some protection against data breaches, but potential risks such as unauthorized access, data interception, and implementation vulnerabilities still do exist if the protocol is not properly implemented or configured. To mitigate these threats, network interlocked robust authentication and encryption mechanisms should be implemented and regular security audits conducted. Firewall rules, VPNs, and frequent software updates also play a crucial role in maintaining security and safeguarding against evolving threats.
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Since 2018, the BBF has been publishing the specification of a successor standard: TR-369 or USP.
TR-069 and TR-369/USP are both protocols developed for managing customer devices, but TR-369 offers significant improvements over TR-069. While TR-069 started with a focus on basic device management and service provisioning, later enhanced with some limited monitoring capabilities, TR-369 was designed from the ground up to build on the ideas of TR-069 but using a modern foundation to meet the high demands of modern and complex networks.
TR-369 improves scalability, security, and real-time communication, enabling better integration across heterogeneous platforms. Both protocols aim to streamline device management, but TR-369 offers greater flexibility and is better suited for future-proof network solutions, making it ideal for evolving network environments.
For a more in-depth understanding of TR-369/USP and its benefits, explore our comprehensive
TR-369/USP Knowledge Base.
TR-069 ユースケース
複雑なサービスの提供
マルチプレイサービス配信
IPTVの展開
ゼロタッチプロビジョニング
SIPおよびVoIPプロビジョニング
Quality of Experience マネジメント（QoE）
分析とレポーティングによる
最適な意思決定先を見越したプロアクティブ問題解決
帯域利用に関する情報
あらゆるデバイスの管理
xDSLリモートゲートウェイ(RG)
セットトップボックス(STB)
ケーブルRGとFTTx ONTまたは
複雑なビジネスルーター(BR)でも
サウスバウンド相互運用性
ベンダーに依存しないTR-069対応デバイスの管理
マルチベンダーデバイス戦略のサポート
非TR-069デバイスのレガシーベースの統合
様々な機種が混在するアクセス環境
xDSLとFTTx
ケーブルと衛星
WiMAX or
イーサネット
OSS/BSSのノースバウンド統合
請求書
サポート
ポリシー制御
end-to-endのサービス提供を可能にする受注管理システム
TR-069ベースの製品
すべてのAxiros 製品は、「オンプレミス」または「サービスとして」導入・運用することができます。